Palace of Holyroodhouse
The King's official residence in Edinburgh and the home of Scottish royal history.
Open throughout the year, the Palace of Holyroodhouse stands at the end of Edinburgh's Royal Mile.
Explore the Palace's close associations with some of Scotland’s most well-known historic figures such as Mary, Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie, and learn how today it is used by The King when carrying out official engagements in Scotland.
Origins
According to medieval legend, the Abbey was founded around 900 years ago in 1128 by David I of Scotland. While out hunting, the king had a vision of a stag with a glowing cross between its antlers. Seeing this as a message from God, he had an abbey built on the very same spot. 'Holy Rood', the name of the Abbey, and subsequently the Palace, means ‘Holy Cross’.
We can never verify if David I did have a vision of a stag. But the history of the Palace of Holyroodhouse does lie in the creation of an Augustinian abbey in 1128 by David I. This church proved too small for the requirements of the community. Over 35 years from around 1195, extensive monastic buildings were added, including cloisters, a chapter house, a refectory and guest houses. The enlarged abbey prospered, and from an early date contained royal chambers for use by the sovereign.
Each year the Monarch spends a week visiting a variety of regions in Scotland, meeting Scots from all walks of life and hosting them at the Palace in recognition of their good work. Known in Scotland as ‘Royal Week’ and to others as ‘Holyrood Week’, these visits celebrate Scottish culture, achievement, and community.
The Monarch’s stay in Edinburgh usually takes place from the end of June to the beginning of July. The Scottish variant of the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom is flown, and the Royal Company of Archers forms His Majesty's ceremonial bodyguard.
The week usually includes the Ceremony of the Keys, an Investiture, a Garden Party and several regional Scottish engagements. King Charles III and Queen Camilla’s first Royal Week took place in July 2023.
Enjoy the ultimate royal experience at the home of Scottish royalty. The Palace is open to the public all year round and we can’t wait to welcome you in and make some magical memories together.
Your visit to the Palace includes the State Apartments which are used by the monarch and members of the Royal Family for official ceremonies and events.
As the home of Scottish royal history, these spectacular rooms have played host to many significant occasions. See the magnificent Great Gallery, where Bonnie Prince Charlie partied, and the remarkable Throne Room, where George IV famously wore Highland dress at a levée or royal reception. With so much royal history and splendour it is possible to walk straight past some amazing treasures, so here are a few to look out for.
